![]() In the fourth edition of the test ( WAIS-IV), the subtests Digit Span and Letter-Number Sequencing are expanded for better measurement of working memory (WM). The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ( WAIS) is one of the most frequently used tests among psychologists. Measuring Working Memory With Digit Span and the Letter-Number Sequencing Subtests From the WAIS-IV: Too Low Manipulation Load and Risk for Underestimating Modality Effects. ![]() The results suggest that more research is necessary to further investigate other cognitive factors, rather than just syllabic demand, that might contribute to performance and outcome differences on the WAIS Digit Span in Spanish-English bilinguals. Additionally, the Spanish trials of the Digit Span were correlated with language comprehension and verbal episodic memory measures, whereas the English trials of the Digit Span were correlated with confrontational naming and verbal fluency tasks. Moreover, the Forward Trial, rather than the Backward Trial, was more likely to show group differences between both language versions. Findings suggest the Spanish version of the Digit Span (total score) was significantly more difficult than the English version utilizing traditional scoring methods. Our analysis of the correct number of syllables remembered per trial showed that participants performed significantly better (i.e., recalling more syllables) in Spanish than in English on the total score. To test the linguistic hypothesis that individuals would perform worse in Spanish because of its syllabic demand, we compared the number of syllables correctly recalled by each participant for every correct trial. This study explored within-subjects differences in the performance of 40 bilingual participants on the English and Spanish versions of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ( WAIS) Digit Span task. López, Enrique Steiner, Alexander J Hardy, David J IsHak, Waguih W Anderson, W Brantley TBI patients (n = 344) were categorized into one of five groups: no incentive, incentive only, suspect, probable MND, and definite MND.…ĭiscrepancies between bilinguals' performance on the Spanish and English versions of the WAIS Digit Span task: Cross-cultural implications. The present study determined specificity and sensitivity to malingered neurocognitive dysfunction (MND) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) for several Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ( WAIS) Digit Span scores. WAIS Digit Span-Based Indicators of Malingered Neurocognitive Dysfunction: Classification Accuracy in Traumatic Brain Injury Data were obtained from the files of 123 persons… ![]() This study examined the sensitivity and false-positive error rate of reliable digit span (RDS) and the WAIS-III Digit Span (DS) scaled score in persons alleging toxic exposure and determined whether error rates differed from published rates in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and chronic pain (CP). Classification Accuracy of Reliable Digit Span and WAIS-III Digit Span Scaled ScoresĮRIC Educational Resources Information Center If you have or plan to buy the brand new basic iPad released earlier this year (10th-generation), you can find our favorite screen protectors and cases as well.Malingering in Toxic Exposure. If you're looking for a case to go with that, have a look at our case recommendations for your 2021 iPad. The same screen protectors are also compatible with previous 20 iPads. If you purchased this 9th-generation model, consider shielding it from harm with one of the following highly rated screen protectors. Our recommendations below refer to the 2021 iPad - Apple's 10.2-inch basic model. Oleophobic coatings keep fingerprints from sticking to glass protectors. Some screen protectors feature an anti-glare coating to ensure extra privacy by making it harder for casual observers to see what’s on your screen. While they scratch more easily than glass protectors and can attract more fingerprints, there’s less risk of permanent damage to your iPad. Plastic screen protectors tend to be a bit thicker but also more durable. It feels similar to the iPad’s native display as your finger slides across the edge-to-edge protected screen. Glass is sturdy, with a high level of clarity to view your on-screen content. Screen protectors are made of either glass or plastic. For an extra added layer of defense, screen protectors can come to the rescue. That damage will deface and interfere with the tablet's proper use. While iPad glass is pretty strong, it can still shatter, get damaged, or sustain unsightly scratches from fingers, styluses, drops, or objects dropping on it. Fitbit Versa 3Īpple has always used Corning's tough Gorilla Glass on its iPad screens.
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